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Charles F Hawkins
A & C & HHC/2/506 |
Benjamin Harrison
HHC 3rd BDE |
Frank Marshall
A/2-506 |
James Aanonsen
A/2-506 |
Tommy Counts
D/2-506 |
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Lee Widjeskog
A/2-506 |
Floyd Alexander
FO's RTO |
Kenneth Kays
D/1-506 |
Bob
Kalsu
C/2-11 Arty |
Chip Collins
B/2-506 |
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Layne Hammons
C/2-506 |
Tom Manbeck
C/2-506 |
Michael Boles B/2-506 |
Tim Joliet
A/2-506 |
Bill Kohr
Pathfinder |
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Daniel Thompson
HHC/2-506 |
Gary Radford
D/2-506 |
Bob Judd
B/2-506 |
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Randy House
C/158 Phoenix 16 |
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Martin Glennon
A/2-506 |
Barry Mishler
B & E /2-506 |
Erick W.
Miller
B-Co
1/327th Inf
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David Rich
B/2-319th Field
Artillery |
Anthony
Chritchlow
HHC 2/506 |
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Rick Blythe
2/506
HHC, A co.and E co. |
Jim McCoy
D/Co 1/506th |

Darryl Reina
A2/506th |

Fred Spaulding
3rd BDE S3 AIR |
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Charles Farring Hawkins, C Co., A Co., and HHC,
2/506 |
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AKA: Chuck, Hawk, Charlie Oscar, Nanook of the North, Dumb___,
and a few other choice expletives.
In China I am called Hua Qin-si (Hawkins), after a well-known
Confucian era Kung-fu master. But that’s another story.
If you Google “Charles F. Hawkins” you will most often come up
with a guy at the University of New Mexico with a Ph.D. in
electronic engineering. That’s not me.
I was raised in the great state of Alaska, and while some folks
joke that I was “born in the belly of a moose,” I was actually
born of fairly normal humans in Carmel, California on August 1,
1946.
My father, James Edgar, mustered out of service with the 10th
Mountain Division in World War II at Fort Ord, California.
Mother, Mary Teresa Reinheimer, left a teaching position at
State College, Pennsylvania to join Dad on the left coast.
Both parents were schoolteachers and in 1950 accepted a federal
teaching assignment in Ninilchik, Alaska. (It’s on the Kenai
Peninsula, about 100 raven flying miles south of Anchorage.) By
that time I had a little brother, Richard Michael (who later
became a school teacher and Air National Guard rescue helicopter
pilot). After we got to The Kenai and took a look around we
decided we liked it, staked out a homestead, and stayed.

I grew up hunting and fishing, roaming the forests, working on
fishing boats, planting and harvesting crops, and doing all the
normal things a kid does in the wilderness. I had the makings of
a good point man, until…
In 1964 I received an appointment to West Point through Senator
Ernest Gruening (one of only two senators who voted against the
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that got us into the Vietnam War).
Sort of ironic…
On June 5, 1968 I graduated and put on the “butter bars” of a
second lieutenant and the crossed rifles of an infantry officer.
Hot damn! I was already airborne qualified when I graduated;
then followed the obligatory Infantry Officer’s Basic Course at
Fortress Benning and Ranger School. Earning the coveted Ranger
Tab wasn’t so bad—I’d been on tougher moose hunts.
My first assignment was with the 4th Armored
Division, 1/51st Infantry in Crailsheim, Germany.
Within a year I had two sets of reassignment orders: one for
flight school and the other for Vietnam. I decided not to become
an aviator. It was time to go to war.
Has there ever been a good place to go to war? Probably not. But
I had done some research, and when I got to Vietnam (geeze, it
was hot!) I requested (demanded?) assignment to the 101st
Airborne Division, then operating in the mountains of Thua Thien
Province. On March 6, 1970 I reported to Lt. Col. Andre Lucas at
the 2/506th rear HQ. Two days later I was on Rocket
Ridge leading 2nd Platoon, C Co., and Capt. Vasquez
was my commander.
Most of you can pick up the story from here. It’s familiar
ground. We humped the boonies most of the time, and when we
weren’t busting brush with a 100-lb. ruck on our backs, we were
building firebases. We humped and built more than we fought, and
we fought a lot.
There were a lot of good guys in Charlie Co. Doc Shepherd,
Rainwater, my RTO, and SSG Queen, my first platoon sergeant. But
at the risk of their perpetual notoriety and embarrassment I
will single out three: Bob (Gypsy) Wallace and Jim Campbell, two
of the finest officers I have ever known, and SSG Paul Burkey,
the best damn platoon sergeant, period!
On May 30 Lucas pinned captain’s bars on my collar (it was
before my regular promotion date; the term for this sort of
early promotion is called “frocking”), and I took over Alpha
Company. That’s where I got the nickname Charlie Oscar, and it
has stuck with me all these years among those with whom I
served.
The men of Alpha Company were simply the most outstanding
soldiers I have ever had the honor of serving with. I can’t name
you all here at the risk of missing someone important (yeah, I’m
getting older and more forgetful). But you know who you are, and
you were then and are now important to me. Some of you didn’t
come home, and I miss you the most. You did your duty. You
supported your fellow soldiers. You fought like hell. You did
not stain your sacred honor. I would serve with you again,
anytime, anywhere.
God bless all the men of Alpha Company, 2nd
Battalion, 506th Infantry! I love you more than mere
words can convey.
After the Battle of Firebase Ripcord was over (July 23, 1970;
read Keith William Nolan’s excellent account in Ripcord,
Screaming Eagles Under Siege, Vietnam 1970) Alpha Co. went
back to the field with 39 men, nine old hands and 30 new guys.
During the months of August through November we did more damage
to the enemy than any other outfit in the battalion. (Was it a
lust for revenge? Or…)
At the end of November I was reassigned to be the battalion S-1
(personnel officer). I finished my tour on February 20, 1971,
and went back to the World.
I continued on active duty until September 1977, when I resigned
my commission and became a real-life REMF. I served in the 1st
Infantry Division from 1971-1975 where I commanded two more
rifle companies (A/1-18th, and A/2-16th),
then went back to Benning’s School for Boys to attend the
Infantry Officer’s Advanced Course, and finished up as a staff
weenie at U.S. Forces Command at Fort McPherson, Georgia.
Atlanta was a great place and a fun city. I enjoyed my time
there, and “got into computers” in the early days of the PC. I
joined the Georgia Army National Guard and commanded a fifth
rifle company (B/1-121st Infantry) with Georgia’s 48th
Infantry Brigade, the second finest unit I’ve ever served with.
In 1984 I moved to northern Virginia to work as a computer geek
at the White House Communications Agency, and other government
organizations (mostly classified). I shifted my Guard allegiance
to Virginia and helped form the 1st Battalion, 170th
Infantry, 29th Infantry Division. I retired as a
major from the Army Reserve in 1990.
Bill Clinton was never my commander-in-chief. Hah!
Since that time I’ve done a lot of work for the defense and
intelligence community. We call it “analysis,” but it is really
journalism disguised as analysis. And I’ve had the pleasure of
going to many interesting places, including a lot of Europe and
a good part of Asia. In the past decade I’ve logged nearly 500
days in China on over 30 trips, and have been to the
Chinese-North Korean frontier a number of times. I have also
been a regular part of the U.S. observer team helping the Taiwan
military prepare itself for a war with Mainland China. These
efforts show no signs of abating.
In 2006 the U.S. Army Foreign Military Studies Office published
a book I edited: The New Great Game: Chinese Views on Central
Asia. Another book, Asia Pacific Security: Observations
and Opinions of an American Defense Analyst, can be found
at:
http://www.militaryconflict.org/publications. Click on the
title in the section.
I enjoy what I do. I’m thankful for the many blessings God has
given me, and this includes the experience of leading
outstanding American men in combat. Not a day goes by that I
don’t think about Ripcord and the men who served in that hellish
place.
Chuck Hawkins
P.S., Although I’m settled into a comfortable spot on Kent
Island, Maryland, I find myself going back to Alaska more
frequently these days. The old homestead is now in my care, and
it needs some work, as any 57-year-old log structure will. If
you’re ever of a mind to visit The Great Land, let me know. The
cabin door is always open.
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Benjamin Leslie Harrison,
HHC 3rd BDE 101st |
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Born in the small town of Trumann, AR in 1928, Ben’s father died
when he was 10. Midway through the 11th grade,
Ben entered Arkansas State College and then transferred to the
Univ of Miss. At age 17, he enlisted in the Army in Jan
1946. He was promoted to Sgt First Class at age 19. He was
the enlisted honor graduate of his airborne class. He returned
to Ole Miss and in 1951 was called to active duty as a military
personnel psychologist. In Sept 1951 he married Carolyn
Algee, his college sweetheart. In 1952, at his request, he
returned to the infantry and was assigned to the 325th
Airborne Inf Regt, 82nd Abn Div. In the 82nd,
he was aide de camp to Brig Gen A. S. Newman and later served
Gen Newman at the Inf School and in Germany.
Major
General Harrison retired from the US Army after 28 years of
commissioned service as an infantryman, aviator and educator.
For three years, he was the academic and administrative head of
the Command and General Staff College. One of his lasting
contributions at the College was to consolidate all Training and
Doctrine Command constructive simulations and create a family of
battle simulations from platoon through corps level.
Harrison's assignment at the time of his retirement was
commander of the Soldier Support Center and Fort Ben Harrison,
Indiana. In this position he directed studies on unit
cohesion and decentralization of personnel management that have
had a major impact on today's personnel policies and replacement
system. Just prior to his assignment at Fort Harrison, he
directed the one year Review of Education and Training of
Officers (RETO) that created the Combined Arms and
Services Staff School (CAS3) and the system of Military
Qualifications Standards (MQS) and placed Branch Proponency
with the Commandants of the Branch Schools.
From Aug 1976 to Aug 1977, Harrison was the Deputy Commanding
General of the Aviation Center and Ft Rucker. Harrison
commanded the 3d Brigade, 101st Abn Div, in 1970 during
the last major US ground battle of the Vietnam War. This
battle has been documented by Keith Nolan in his superb book,
RIPCORD Screaming Eagles Under Siege Vietnam 1970.
After command of the 3rd Brigade, 101st
Airborne Division, he was the Senior Advisor to the Commanding
General of the 1st Infantry Division, ARVN, during Lam Son 719
operations into Laos. In two tours he flew 1842 combat
hours and was the only officer in Vietnam to command a combat
aviation battalion for 12 months. He graduated from flight
school in 1958 at the top of his class and was also first in his
class at instrument school. As a major, Harrison taught a
wide range of tactical subjects at the Command and General Staff
College. He was the chief evaluator of all Air Cavalry and
Mohawk units during the pivotal air mobility tests of the 11th
Air Assault Division (Test) in the mid 1960's. In 1971-73,
Harrison directed the TRICAP testing at Ft Hood which resulted
in the demise of the TRICAP Division and the formation of the
6th Cavalry Brigade (Air Combat). In 1982, the TRADOC
commander asked Harrison, then retired, to be the senior aviator
of a group of four officers tasked to review Army Aviation.
This four-month study effort resulted in the creation of
Aviation as a separate combat arms branch and the centralization
of all aviation doctrine, materiel and training development at
Fort Rucker. As a junior officer, Harrison served in the
82d Airborne Division, the 5th Infantry Division in Germany,
commanded a rifle company, taught operations at the Infantry
School and commanded the Aviation Detachment in the 2d Infantry
Battalion Combat Team in Iceland.
After his early retirement from the Army, Harrison was president
of a holding company with three small manufacturing plants and
varied real estate properties while concurrently doing
consulting work in the defense industry and leadership
development. He was a certified trainer and adjunct staff member
of the Center for Creative Leadership from 1980 until full
retirement in 1997. He conducted 38 training programs for
the CIA in the 1980’s. He resigned his position as
president of the T-Vest Corporation in 1982 to do the Army
Aviation Branch study. After1982, he worked as an
independent consultant. Harrison conducted comprehensive weapon
systems manufacturing feasibility studies for Martin Marietta
Aerospace and the Hughes Helicopter Company. He
specialized in joint and combined arms operations, aviation,
training simulation and executive leadership and management
training. He became a consultant to the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency Program Manager for SIMNET in 1985 and
continued work with Distributed Interactive Virtual Simulation
as an adjunct staff member of the Institute for Defense
Analyses.
Keith Nolan’s book RIPCORD, published in 2000, did
not provide much detail of the North Vietnamese Army side of the
Firebase Ripcord battle. Harrison gathered official
Peoples Army of Vietnam books and publications, had them
translated and made trips to Vietnam in 2001 and 2004
interviewing seven former enemy officers including Maj Gen Doi
who commanded the division surrounding Ripcord from May until
July 23, 1970. Harrison’s book, Hell On A Hill Top,
details a much larger North Vietnamese Army operation against
Ripcord than had previously been known. The book was
published by iUniverse, Inc. in Nov 2004.
AWARDS AND HONORS
Distinguished Service Medal, two awards of the Silver Star, two
awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross, two awards of the
Legion of Merit, the Soldiers Medal, forty awards of the Air
Medal and numerous other US and foreign decorations.
Member of the US Army Aviation Hall of Fame, the University of
Mississippi Army ROTC Hall of Fame and Honorary Colonel of the
Third Aviation Regiment. Harrison has been listed in Who's
Who in America since 1981. He was National President of
the Army Aviation Association of America 1993-95. Harrison
currently is President of the Army Aviation Museum Foundation
and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Army Aviation Hall
of Fame.
EDUCATION
University of Mississippi, BA, Psychology, 1951
University of Missouri at Kansas City, MA, Counseling and
Education Psychology, 1963
Auburn University, MBA, 1969
Harvard Business School, AMP, 1971
US Army Command and General Staff College, 1961
Armed Forces Staff College, 1965
USAF War College, 1969
OPEN PUBLICATIONS
"Awesome, Mean: Now What Do We Do with the APACHE,"
ARMY January 1988
"Five Keys to Becoming a Successful Manager," ARMY
September 1988
"Which PLATOON?, " movie review in various publications
"Aviation: A Branch Decision Revisited," ARMY
January 1991
"The A-10: A Gift the Army Can't Afford," ARMY
July 1991
"AirLand Battle-Future and the Aviation Brigade," Army
Aviation July 31, 1991
"From the Hills West of Hue: A Cautionary Tale,"
ARMY, July 1993
"Leaders or Managers?," selected for publication by ARMY
"Simulating the 'New World Disorder,' ARMY, August 1994
"Vietnam and the Information Age," ARMY, July 1995
"Changing the Division Structure--Ask the Right Questions
First,"ARMY, Jul 1997
"Aviation: A Branch Decision Revisited-Again," ARMY
April 2000
“Battle Tests Prove the APACHE Highly Survivable,” ARMY
AVIATION, Sept. 2003
Hell On A Hill Top, iUniverse, ISBN: 0-595-66675-2
Nov 2004
LIMITED DISTRIBUTION PUBLICATIONS
Project Leader and Co-Author, "A Review of Education and
Training for Officers," Headquarters Department of the Army, 5
volumes, 30 June 1978
Deputy Project Leader and Co-author, "TRADOC Review of Army
Aviation," Headquarters, TRADOC, 3 volumes, 8 September 1982
Project Leader and Co-Author, "AIRNET Data Handbook," DARPA, 14
March 1986
Deputy Project Leader and Co-Author, "JETNET Data Handbook,"
DARPA, Apr 1987
Editor and Co-author, "SIMNET Command Modules," DARPA, 5
volumes, Mar 1989
Project Leader and Co-author, "SIMNET Semi-automated Forces,"
DARPA, Apr 1990
Project Leader/ Author, "Army Aviation Simulation Survey," IDA,
2 vols, March 1992
OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE
Served in Germany, Iceland, Hawaii and Vietnam. Traveled
in 69 countries.
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Frank Marshall A/2-506 |
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Frank was born in Philadelphia on February 2, 1949. He graduated
from Dobbins High School. After being drafted on January 14,
1969 at the height of the Vietnam War, he received Basic
Training at Ft Bragg, Advanced Infantry Training at Ft Dix, then
went to but did not complete NCOC training at Ft Benning.
In October 1969, he was shipped to the Vietnam and assigned to
The 101st Airborne Div. Alpha Company 2/506. On
March 12, 1970, his company led the assault to open up Fire Base
Ripcord, 20 miles above Hue. His company suffered many
casualties on this Hot LZ when their helicopters were landing.
On June 8, during an ambush, Frank sustained shrapnel wounds in
his back. After spending a few days at the hospital in Da Nang,
he returned to his company.
By July 22, his company had been reduced to a mere 76 men due to
casualties during this battle for Ripcord. That day Alpha
company was attacked by over 400 NVA soldiers. Frank suffered
shrapnel wounds to his arm and leg and burns to his face in
three separate encounters during this 6 hour battle. These
injuries kept him in the hospital and Convalescent Center for
six weeks. He returned to his company and was discharged from
the Army on Oct 10, 1970. Frank was awarded The Bronze Star with
a “V” device, The Bronze Star, Two Purple Hearts and Two Air
Medals.

After his return to civilian life, he went into his own roofing
business. In 1994 became a commercial roofing sales consultant
for Gucci Roofing Company and also held a part time job with
Home Depot for 10 years. In 1999, he received his PA and NJ
State Real Estate License. He is now a successful Real Estate
Agent for Prudential Fox and Roach in Mt Laurel, NJ.
Frank was a member of “The Last Patrol” a successful fundraising
effort for the Philadelphia Vietnam Veterans memorial. He
instrumented the “Great American Duck Race” for the Philadelphia
Veterans Multi-Service Center. He was chairman and founder of
the Philadelphia Veterans Fair for the Philadelphia United
Veterans Council. He has chaired and implemented numerous
fundraising events such as The Woodstock Revival for the
Memorial, featuring Country Joe McDonald, and Richie Havens.,
The Oldies Night at The Woodbine featuring Gary U.S. Bonds and
The Duprees. A concert at The Civic Center featuring The
Drifters, The Marvelettes and The Coasters. He was newsletter
Editor and Publisher for the VVA #266 Newsletter and The Phila
United Veterans Council Newsletter.
He has received several awards from veterans Organizations. The
1986 Philadelphia Vietnam Veterans Memorial Distinguished
Service Award; The 1986 Chapel of Four Chaplains legion of Honor
Award; The 1987 Gold Star Mothers Appreciation Award; The 1987
geriatric and medical centers Inc. for outstanding volunteer
Service. The 1988 Italian American press Knights Legion, Knights
of Goodness Award; The 1992 Philadelphia United Veterans Council
Commanders Award of Recognition; The 1992 Phila Vietnam
Veterans Memorial relighting project appreciation award;
The 1993 VVA Chapter #266 Appreciation Award; The 1993
National VVA organization Appreciation Award; The 1993 United
veterans Council Veterans Veteran Award; The 1994 Philadelphia
Regional Veterans Service Award.
Frank is Past Commander of the United veterans Council. Has held
previous position of Secretary for The Vietnam Veterans of
America Chapter #266. He is a member of “Vietnam veterans
of America; The Military Order of The Purple Hearts; The Phila
Vietnam Veterans memorial Society; and The United Veterans
Council of Philadelphia.
My Story
Being born in North Philly, I grew up hanging on a street
corner. we hung out in large crowds, got along with most of the
other neighborhood corners in the area. (A neighborhood
reunion in 1985 had 500 people attend). Occasionally a
street fight would occur with other neighborhood corners. I was
one of them scared guys and did not like to fight. I was more
into the dances that were held in different areas of the city
and was more into meeting the girls. I did not like high school
and after graduating, did not attend college.
I enjoyed going down the Jersey shore, driving my “65” GTO,
going to dances and hanging on the corner. Never did the sports
thing either. I held different jobs after high school. Tried
being a plumber for a year, then got into a print shop. I
continued a couple different jobs in the printing field
advancing myself with each one. I was a pretty good worker, and
liked printing.
In the late “60’s”, a lot of guys from my neighborhood were
getting drafted, few enlisted. I just didn’t care one way or the
other about the draft or the war. When I got drafted, I just
said OK and went. I didn’t really know too much about Vietnam,
paid no attention to the protests. Drugs were all around in my
neighborhood, but I never indulged or got into them, never drank
that much either. It just didn’t phase me.
My family was more upset than I was. My mother had been dating
my father during World War II. He was at Pearl Harbor when it
was bombed. So they both knew about war. The author James Jones
was in my father’s company and wrote “From Here to Eternity”.
That book’s characters were based on the real men in that
company. but a lot of fiction was added. My father was “Friday”
in the book (Salvatore Clark, the wop from Scranton) they really
called him Friday in the service. The guys all used to have
reunions together, Stewart (Prewitt) and the Warden etc. all
except Maggio (that was his real name they used.). My father is
an Honorary member of The James Jones Society. He was also a
local musician who recorded country and Western music. Traveled
the same circuit as Bill Haley and the Comets and were friends.
After the service, I worked as a printer a short time, then went
into roofing. I started my own roofing business in 1979 and had
a very good business. My only problem was, I liked going to the
nite clubs and drinking every night. I started that as soon as I
got home from Vietnam and didn’t stop until 1994, then it was I
would just g o
out once or twice a week. I sold my roofing business and worked
as a sales consultant for a local roofing firm doing commercial
roofing, and a part time employee at The Home Depot in the
evenings. I started Real Estate in 1999 in Bucks County PA and
moved to Mt Laurel New Jersey in 2000 where I am a successful
Real estate Agent.
I never married and have no children. I have had several
relationships over the years, but enjoyed going out too much to
get totally involved with one girl. I never had a serious
problem with drinking, I just liked the nite life.
I got involved with the Veterans Organizations after getting
together with members of my squad (6 members) in 1985. I have
enjoyed helping other veterans in many ways. Since 1985, I have
been a part of the Ripcord Association and try to help in any
way I can.
Vietnam Experience:
I had no idea what Vietnam was going to be like. I went up North
and got into Alpha company. The guys I was with from the
beginning were the guys I ended up with (with the exception of a
few).
I kind of call myself dumb over there, cause I just was there. I
was not a leader. Guys like Koger, Webster, Evans, Janezic, in
fact all the guys in my squad were pretty together. I trusted
them, I felt safe as I could feel, but I was still scared.
Sometimes I think I was too scared to cry. I didn’t know
too many other than my squad and platoon. Again, because I was
just there. I didn’t want to be a hero, I didn’t want to fight,
I just wanted to do my time and come home. I was young, we all
were, but some of these guys, even though they were my age, they
seemed so much older.
I got close with my squad members and some of the others in my
platoon, because most of the time we just sat out in the boonies
for days. We would talk about our families, girl friends, cars,
just about everything. We were together 24 hours a day, side by
side, slept next to each other to keep warm, for days, weeks
even months at a time. We all were together, but we were all
scared even if we never admitted to each other. You have no
choice but to bond. These were my friends then and today they
are still my friends, no matter what.
I
hung around with a lot of kids when I was growing up, and had a
lot of friends. The past 25 years of going out every night, I
met a lot of people and got a lot of friends. being involved
with the veterans organizations, I met a lot of other Vietnam
Veterans whom I hold a lot of respect for, and made a lot of
friends. These friends I have met over my lifetime, I spent a
lot of time with some of them. A few hours a day or once a week,
or even less, and they are good friends. But the friendship or
bonding could never be the same as that I made with the guys I
spent 24 hours a day with for months through the fun, fear and
trauma we shared together. I’ll never be as close or respect
anyone as I do them.
It was in 1985 when my squad in Alpha Co. has got together. Ron
Janezic, Joe Evans, Jim Aanonsen, Carl Dykstra, George
Westerfelt, their families and myself got together down Seaside,
NJ for a few days. That was a great time. I now look forward to
getting together every year at the reunions. We are older now
and more mature than the younger years. But one thing we will
always have to share with each other and that is the True
Bonding that others will never experience.
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